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Groundworks RAMS example

Worked examples for common jobs, written with our builder. Read, download, adapt.

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Groundworks RAMS example

Digging a 1.2 m trench for strip footings and a drain

Beside a lived-in house, services located first, excavator then hand tools, trench sheets and props before anyone goes in.

What to change

  • Company, people, site and dates
  • Ground type and water
  • Walls, boundaries and scaffolds near the trench
  • How the sides are held
  • Connection to a live sewer
  • Test and building control notice
  • Emergency arrangements

Sources

Checked

  1. ComplyOnSitecomplyonsite.comWORKED EXAMPLE: RISK ASSESSMENT AND METHOD STATEMENTDigging a 1.2 m trench for strip footings and adrainHollins & Reed Groundworks Ltd · 12 to 16 October 2026 · In charge: Dan HollinsWorked example. Change it to fit your job before you use it.Job detailsCompanyHollins & Reed Groundworks LtdSite and work area4 Bridge Road, M20Planned dates12 to 16 October 2026CustomerMr and Mrs LoweIn charge on siteDan HollinsTeamThree operatives: Dan Hollins leads and inspects the trench; Tom Ellisdrives the excavator; Priya Shah is marshaller and holds the locatorticket.WorkDigging a 1.2 m trench for strip footings and a drainPrepared byDan HollinsSignatureDateWork and boundariesLocate services, shallow excavate, backfill/compact. Areas: Side and rear of the house, trench 1.2 mdeep and 14 m longNot our work:Pouring the footings and laying and testing the drain, which have their own method statements.Working arrangementAccess: the floor or ground.Excavation support: Trench sheets and props to a design.Other people will be using the area.Worked example. Change it to fit your job before you use it.Page 1 of 7
  2. Example: Digging a 1.2 m trench for strip footings and a drainComplyOnSiteThe family stays at home; the side path is closed. Services are on plans, scanned with a CAT andgenny, and marked before digging; trial holes by hand near them. No depth is safe unsupported:trench sheets and props go in before anyone enters, and nobody enters to set them withoutprotection. Spoil stays back from the edge. The trench is more than 3 m from next door’sfoundations and too shallow to meet the 6 m rule, so no party wall notice is needed. A ladder tied1 m above the top. No plant near the sides. Quick hitch pin checked before the bucket goes on,nobody within the slew.Emergency arrangementsTrench collapse: stop plant. Nobody goes in to dig by hand. Priya Shah rings 999, says “trenchcollapse, 1.2 m deep”, gives 4 Bridge Road, M20, and meets the crew at the front; if she is the onehurt, Dan Hollins does it. Dan Hollins keeps everyone clear. Gas strike: everyone out, no ignitionsources within 5 m, ring 0800 111 999. Cable hit: the driver stays in the cab, everyone clear, ring thenetwork operator on the number on the site board. Trench flooding: everyone out. Sewer breach:wash, cover cuts, tell the householder. Excavator overturns: the driver stays in the cab, belted. Firstaider: Priya Shah, kit in the van.Planned method1Set up the work areaConfirm the work area and scope before starting. Keep other people outside the active workarea. Keep entrances and escape routes clear.2Keep people clear of the workAgree how people get past or around the work while it is going on. Put barriers or signs wherea route crosses the work. Do not leave open work unattended.3Get the service information firstAsk each owner for the current plan and status of services in the work area. Keep the plansand site records with the RAMS.4Give building control its noticeGive notice 2 days before the work starts, and 1 day before footings or drains are covered. Callbuilding control to see the ground before any concrete goes in.5Find and isolate hidden servicesFind buried cables and pipes before anyone digs: plans first, then a locator. Plans only showroughly where things are. Mark what you find. Not sure what is there? Do not dig.6Carry the trench sheets, props and tools safelyPlan the route, clear it, and get help with anything long or heavy. Store materials close to thework so nobody carries further than they need to.7Keep spoil and plant off the edgePut spoil, materials and plant where their weight will not load the excavation edge. Keep theroute beside the dig clear.Worked example. Change it to fit your job before you use it.Page 2 of 7
  3. Example: Digging a 1.2 m trench for strip footings and a drainComplyOnSite8Separate people from the excavatorBarrier the excavator’s working area and agree the pedestrian route. Use a trained operatorand a marshaller where the method needs one.9Watch for asbestos in the groundOld fill and demolition ground can hold asbestos cement sheet, fragments and old pipes. Askfor the site ground report or asbestos survey before you break ground. If you turn up cementsheet, rope lagging or anything you do not recognise, stop and cover it over.10Control changes in the groundDeal with water, made ground, nearby structures and traffic in the temporary works plan. Stopif the ground moves, water rises or a nearby structure is affected.11Use a trained locatorUse a locator only with the training and equipment instructions that apply to it. Check the signalgenerator and locator before the survey starts.12Survey and mark the whole areaSweep the whole work area and record the route of each indication. Mark the findings wherethe people who dig will see them.13Treat missing readings as unknownDo not call the ground clear because the locator found nothing. Flag plastic pipes and otherservices the equipment may not detect.14Hand over marks and recordsShow the dig team the marks, plans and places that were not scanned. Record any mismatchbefore the next team starts digging.15Set out the dig against service marksCheck the excavation line against the plans and marks before breaking the surface. Stop if theservice information and the ground do not agree.16Dig to the marks, by hand near servicesDig trial holes by hand near services, with a safe digging method and the locator operator. Setspoil back from the edge and keep plant away from the sides. Nobody goes in until the sidesare safe.17Barrier the open excavationPut a substantial barrier around edges where people could fall. Keep it in place when the teamleaves the excavation.18Use the support named in this documentUse the excavation support named in this document. Nobody goes in until it is in, or to set itwithout protection. Do not change the support arrangement because the ground looks firm.19Inspect the excavation before workHave a competent person inspect the excavation and support at the start of each shift. Inspectagain after rain, frost or anything that could affect stability. Where supports or battering areused, write the report within 24 hours.Worked example. Change it to fit your job before you use it.Page 3 of 7
  4. Example: Digging a 1.2 m trench for strip footings and a drainComplyOnSite20Provide safe access before anyone goes inProvide the access and escape arrangement set for this excavation before entry. Keep enginesand spoil away from the people inside.21Get the excavation releasedCheck the inspection, any building control visit and any record the work needs before anythinggoes back in. Stop if a defect or missing record remains.22Keep the plate off unprotected servicesDo not use a plate until the specified protective cover is in place. Use hand tools where theowner’s detail requires them.23Assess vibration from the plate compactorNote how long each person's hands are on each tool while it runs. Take the tool's vibrationfigure from the maker or HSE's table and check it fits how you use it. Points per hour timeshours on the trigger, added up for the day, gives the exposure: 100 points is the action value,400 is the limit. HSE's vibration calculator does the sum. Over 100, cut it with lower-vibrationkit or less time, and never pass 400. Write the result down. Sharing the work does not replacethis.24Keep dirty water and silt out of drainsKeep spoil and wash water away from drains and watercourses. Use the site’s agreed controlsfor pumping, silt and contaminated water.25Bed and cover services by handUse the owner’s bedding and cover detail around exposed pipes, ducts or cables. Keep hard orsharp fill away from the service, and put warning tape and tiles back above it.26Take the support out in the planned orderTake out the props and sheets in the planned order as the fill comes up. Nobody goes back inwhere the support has come out.27Compact each specified layerPlace the specified fill in the layers the job detail sets. Compact each layer to the requiredacceptance before adding the next.28Clear and hand back the areaRemove tools, waste and unused materials. Check the area is clean and ready to use. Tell thecustomer or whoever runs the site when the work is complete.Risk assessmentHazardWho might beharmed and howControls in placePeople entering thework area or trippingover materialsStep 1Workers,occupants andvisitorsMark or barrier the active work area. Store tools and materialsaway from access routes.Worked example. Change it to fit your job before you use it.Page 4 of 7
  5. Example: Digging a 1.2 m trench for strip footings and a drainComplyOnSiteHazardWho might beharmed and howControls in placePeople using thebuilding or passingby walking into thework or over what itleavesStep 2Occupants,visitors, membersof the public andworkersKeep the barriers and signs up while the work is active. Givepeople a clear way round where their normal route is blocked.Striking anunrecorded cable,gas pipe or watermainStep 3The locating teamand the peoplewho dig nextContact the service owners before intrusive work. Treatmissing records as an unresolved risk.Work is covered upbefore it has beenseen and has to beopened againStep 4The dig team andthe clientRecord who was told and when.Hitting a buried cableor gas pipe causesshock, burns or a gasescapeStep 5The person doingthe work andeveryone nearbyIf a cable is struck, the driver stays in the cab. If gas is struck,get everyone away, put out ignition sources within 5 m and ring0800 111 999.Back and shoulderinjury from carryingheavy or long itemsStep 6Everyone handlingmaterialsUse a trolley or sack truck on the flat where the load suits one.The excavation sidecollapsing underspoil, plant or vehicleloadingStep 7The dig team,drivers and peoplenear theexcavationSet a clear edge exclusion area. Do not park or tip close to thesides.A moving excavatorstriking or trapping apersonStep 8The operator, digteam and peoplepassingKeep pedestrians out of the operating area. Stop the machinebefore anyone enters its working area.Breathing asbestosfibres from buriedsheet, pipes or old fillStep 9The dig team andanyone downwindDo not move or break suspect material; get it checked first.Licensed work is not for this method; hand it to a licensedcontractor.Ground movement,flooding or a nearbystructure beingunderminedStep 10The dig team,nearby workersand the publicKeep pumps, traffic and plant within the assessedarrangement. Recheck the excavation after a change inconditions.Worked example. Change it to fit your job before you use it.Page 5 of 7
  6. Example: Digging a 1.2 m trench for strip footings and a drainComplyOnSiteHazardWho might beharmed and howControls in placeRelying on a readingthe operator cannotinterpret or theequipment cannotgiveStep 11The locatoroperator and thedig teamUse a competent, trained operator. Follow the equipmentmaker’s instructions and record limitations.A service route beingmissed, misread ornot passed to thedigging teamStep 12The locating teamand anyoneworking near themarksSurvey before the work is planned and set out. Record areasthat could not be scanned.Digging into anon-metallic orpoorly detectedserviceStep 13The locating teamand the peoplewho dig nextCompare readings with plans and site records. Use handexposure where the planned work is near an assumed service.A later workerdigging to markswithout knowing theirlimits or changesStep 14The locating teamand whoever digsafterwardsKeep the survey record on site. Re-mark anything that hasbeen lost or damaged.Striking a buriedservice while startingthe excavationStep 15The dig team andpeople nearbyUse the service records and survey marks together. Keep thework stopped while an unexpected service is identified.Plant strikes aservice, or the digundermines a wall,scaffold or footingStep 16The dig team andanyone nearbyCheck the quick hitch pin is in before the bucket moves. Checkthe dig against nearby walls and scaffold before it starts.A person falling intothe open excavationStep 17The dig team,other trades andpeople passingCheck the barrier after work or weather changes. Do not leavean open excavation unprotected.The excavation sidescollapsing andburying someoneStep 18Anyone working inor near theexcavationHave the support arrangement managed by a competentperson. Stop if the ground or excavation is not as assessed.Burial or injury in anexcavation that hasmoved since the lastcheckStep 19Anyone working inor near theexcavationRecord the inspection and correct faults before work resumes.Keep people out while a defect remains.Worked example. Change it to fit your job before you use it.Page 6 of 7
  7. Example: Digging a 1.2 m trench for strip footings and a drainComplyOnSiteHazardWho might beharmed and howControls in placeA person is trapped,struck or cannotescape from theexcavationStep 20Anyone enteringthe excavationKeep access clear at all times. Do not allow entry whilesupport, inspection or access is incomplete.Burying faulty workor losing theevidence needed torepair itStep 21The backfill teamand the serviceownerUse this job's release arrangement. Keep the inspection recordwith the RAMS.Vibration or impactdamaging a shallowgas pipe or otherserviceStep 22The compactoroperator and theservice ownerFollow the service owner’s cover and compaction sequence.Stop if the required cover is not confirmed.Hand-arm vibrationfrom the platecompactorStep 23The compactoroperatorKeep the tools maintained and hands warm. Gloves do not stopvibration. Give health checks to anyone above the action value.Silt or contaminatedwater polluting adrain or watercourseStep 24The backfill team,the public and theenvironmentStop pumping if the discharge route is not controlled. Report aspill or unexpected contamination at once.Crushing, pulling ordamaging a servicewhile fill is placedStep 25The backfill teamand the serviceownerUse the specified material and sequence. Stop and reportdamage before covering it.The sides collapse asthe support is drawn,burying someoneStep 26Anyone working inor near theexcavationDo not pull a sheet or prop ahead of the fill. Stop if the groundmoves.Settlement, voids orlater failure frompoorly compacted fillStep 27The backfill teamand people usingthe finishedgroundFollow the actual fill specification. Record tests or acceptanceas the job requires.Debris, tools orunfinished work leftin the areaStep 28Workers,occupants andvisitorsRemove waste by the agreed route. Record and protect anyunfinished work.Worked example. Change it to fit your job before you use it.Page 7 of 7

Method statement and risk assessment, side by side

Method statement The work in order, step by step.
Risk assessment Each hazard, who could be harmed, the controls in place and any further action.

Use an example, then make it yours

HSE says not to just copy an example and put your company name on it: that would not satisfy the law or protect your people.

The builder asks about your site and rewrites the hazards and steps.

RAMS example questions

Are these real jobs?

No. Every job, company, person and address here is made up. Each one is a worked example written with our builder, and every page says so.

Can I use one as it is?

No. Your site, your people and your emergency arrangements will be different. Change it to fit your job before anyone works to it.

Why do they carry ComplyOnSite branding?

They are made with our builder and printed in its standard design. A RAMS you build yourself carries your company name.

Word or PDF?

Both. Word if you will change the wording yourself, PDF to read or print. Or press Use this and edit it in the builder, then download your own copy.

Where is the blank?

On the RAMS template page. These examples are all filled in.

How were they checked?

Each one is read against published guidance, mainly from HSE, for its facts, the order of the work and its emergency arrangements. The sources are listed beside it. If a document changes, it comes off this page until it has been checked again. The check covers the example, not your job.