California used oil Drained engine, gear & hydraulic oil.
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- California Title 22 and DTSC guidance
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Find a California waste code
Used oil: 1 code.
Used oil
Used oil has its own definitions, composition limits and shipment routes. See used oil guidance.
Organics
Waste oil and mixed oil
The discarded material is oil itself, rather than separator sludge or oily absorbent
When to use 221
Other codes that mention it 1
Inorganics
Used oil-refinery cracking catalyst
When to use 161
Which California code fits used oil?
| Code | When it fits |
|---|---|
| 221 | The discarded material is the oil itself, not separator sludge or oily absorbent |
The classification and shipping rules still apply.
Which oils qualify for California used-oil routes?
California manages used oil as hazardous waste. The used-oil collection and consolidated routes don't accept oil with a flashpoint below 100°F.
That cutoff alone doesn't exclude oil at exactly 100°F. The routes also exclude oil mixed with hazardous waste and oil with 5 ppm PCBs or more.
Oil with more than 1,000 ppm total halogens is excluded unless the mixing presumption is rebutted. A separate laboratory rule for transporter loads going to transfer, recycling or out-of-state facilities requires a flashpoint above 100°F.
The law gives alternative tests for that rule, so confirm the shipment route. Minimal amounts of vehicle fuel are a specific exception to the mixture rule.
High halogens raise a presumption that federally listed halogenated waste was mixed into the oil. The presumption is rebutted for oil that came only from households or was collected only from very small quantity generators.
Other evidence that no listed hazardous waste was mixed in can also rebut it. A rebuttal doesn't remove California hazardous status.
Without a rebuttal, characterize the waste and manifest it with every listed code that applies. F001 and F002 apply only when their own listing and solvent-use conditions are met.
Animal or vegetable oil, unused oil, oil removed from wastewater and crude-oil spill waste aren't automatically used oil. Oil lawfully recycled under HSC 25250.4 can leave hazardous waste regulation.
It must meet the recycled-oil rules on purity, source, process and reuse in the statute. A documented HSC 25143.2 recycling exclusion can also apply.
Before transport, the generator must meet every testing, certification, notification and record rule that applies. A plan to recycle the oil doesn't qualify it.
How can you ship qualifying used oil in California?
A generator can take qualifying used oil to an accepting Used Oil Collection Center with no manifest or transporter registration. No container or shipment can exceed 55 gallons.
Confirm acceptance before you carry more than 20 gallons or use a container larger than 5 gallons. A qualifying registered consolidated transporter gives the generator a receipt instead.
Keep that receipt for 3 years. Under HSC 25250.12, used oil from mobile maintenance can go to the operator’s non-residential business consolidation site.
That route needs no manifest, transporter registration or facility permit. The vehicle must belong to the generator or an employee, and each delivery is limited to 55 gallons.
The oil must then go to an authorized offsite recycling facility. The consolidation site needs an ID and must meet all generator management rules.
These routes don't take antifreeze, fuel or solvent. Oil outside the used-oil definition needs its own hazardous determination and route.
Sources
- 22 CCR Division 4.5 Chapter 11 Appendix XII, California Hazardous Waste Codes
- Used Oil Generator Requirements, updated February 2025
- Health and Safety Code article 13, used oil
- Consolidated Manifesting Generator Requirements
- Mobile Maintenance Waste Handling (DTSC, September 2026)
- Hazardous Waste Manifest Instructions
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