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K048 RCRA waste code Toxic oily froth skimmed off refinery wastewater.

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  • Based on 40 CFR 261.32 and EPA hazardous-waste rules
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K048, Float from dissolved-air flotation at a petroleum refinery.

  • K-listed waste

    Float from dissolved-air flotation at a petroleum refinery

Industry: Petroleum refining.

Toxic K-listed waste from petroleum refineries. Float from dissolved air flotation units, oily froth skimmed off wastewater.

Is K048 hazardous waste?

Yes. K048 is nonacute K-listed hazardous waste when the waste comes from the named process and matches the named stream. The federal table gives it hazard code (T), toxicity.

A K listing depends on where and how the waste was made, not on a test result alone. A test may add a characteristic code, but it doesn't remove the listing.

On a required hazardous waste manifest, put K048 in Item 13. Check the VSQG exemptions and empty-container rules too.

What does K048 cover?

Dissolved air flotation (DAF) float from petroleum refining. The 261.4(a)(12)(i) recycling exclusion applies only if the float goes back into refining with no land placement or speculative accumulation first. For thermal cracking, the coke must also be nonhazardous.

Hazard code
(T), toxicity
Industry
Petroleum refining

Is refinery dissolved-air-flotation float always K048?

CodeWhen it fits
K048Dissolved air flotation (DAF) float from the petroleum refining industry.
K051API separator sludge from the petroleum refining industry.
K052Tank bottoms (leaded) from the petroleum refining industry.
K049Slop oil emulsion solids from the petroleum refining industry.
K050Heat exchanger bundle cleaning sludge from the petroleum refining industry.
K169Crude oil storage tank sediment from petroleum refining operations.
K170Clarified slurry-oil tank sediment, in-line filter or separation solids, or both, from petroleum refining.

The industry, production step and waste form tell these K listings apart, not the chemicals in the waste. The rows above are only the nearby listed streams, so also add any characteristic or other listing that fits. One waste can carry more than one federal code.

Which wastes take K048?

WasteWhen it’s K048
Petroleum refinery dissolved-air-flotation floatIt is dissolved-air-flotation float from petroleum refining wastewater treatment

Which codes sit beside K048?

CodeWhat it is
K042Residues from making the herbicide 2,4,5-T
K0432,6-dichlorophenol waste from making the herbicide 2,4-D
K044Wastewater sludge from making or processing explosives
K045Spent carbon from treating explosives wastewater
K046Wastewater sludge from making or loading lead-based explosive initiators
K047Pink or red wastewater from TNT operations
K060Lime sludge from a coke-plant ammonia still
K061Electric-furnace dust or sludge from primary steelmaking