F009 RCRA waste code Used cyanide stripping & cleaning baths.
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- Based on 40 CFR 261.31 and EPA hazardous-waste rules
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F009, Spent cyanide baths used to strip or clean plated metal.
F-listed waste
Spent cyanide baths used to strip or clean plated metal
F-list process waste.
Is F009 hazardous waste?
Yes. F009 is nonacute F-listed hazardous waste when the source process and waste stream match the listing. The federal table gives it hazard code (R, T), meaning reactivity and toxicity.
F009 depends on how and where the waste arose, not on a concentration test alone. A test may add a characteristic code, but it doesn't remove this listing when its conditions are met.
On a required hazardous waste manifest, put F009 in Item 13. See VSQG exemptions and empty-container rules.
What does F009 cover?
F009 covers spent stripping and cleaning bath solutions from electroplating operations from a process that uses cyanide. The waste form and its exact source process must both match, because chemical content alone isn't enough.
- Hazard code
- (R, T), reactivity and toxicity
- Rule
- 40 CFR 261.31
Is cyanide stripping or cleaning bath F009 or F010?
| Code | When it fits |
|---|---|
| F009 | It is spent stripping and cleaning bath solutions from electroplating operations from a process that uses cyanide. |
| F010 | It is quenching bath residues from oil baths from metal heat treating operations from a process that uses cyanide. |
| F008 | It is plating bath residues from the bottom of plating baths from electroplating operations from a process that uses cyanide. |
The operation and the waste form set this listing apart. Chemical content alone doesn't pick an F code. The rows show nearby listed streams, not every code that can apply, so add any characteristic or other listing that fits on its own. One waste can carry more than one federal code.
Which wastes take F009?
| Waste | When it’s F009 |
|---|---|
| Cyanide electroplating rinse sludge and bath waste | It is spent cyanide stripping or cleaning-bath solution. Rinsewater sludge is not F009 |
Which codes sit beside F009?
| Code | What it is |
|---|---|
| F004 | Spent cresol, cresylic acid and nitrobenzene solvents |
| F005 | Spent toluene, methyl ethyl ketone (MEK) and related solvents |
| F006 | Wastewater sludge from electroplating |
| F007 | Spent cyanide plating-bath solution |
| F011 | Spent cyanide solution from cleaning heat-treatment salt pots |
| F012 | Wastewater sludge from cyanide metal-quench baths |
| F019 | Wastewater sludge from aluminum conversion coating |
| F020 | Waste from making or manufacturing use of tri- or tetrachlorophenol |
Sources
- 40 CFR 261.31 — Hazardous wastes from non-specific sources
- 40 CFR 261.3 — Definition of hazardous waste
- 40 CFR 261.4 — Exclusions
- 40 CFR 260.10 — Definitions
- 40 CFR 262.14 — Conditions for exemption for a very small quantity generator
- 40 CFR 262.20 — General requirements
- Hazardous Waste Manifest Instructions
- 40 CFR 261.7 — Residues of hazardous waste in empty containers
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